Ranar: 2022-03-15
A ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2021, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta ba da Doka ta 2021-18091, wacce ke kawar da ragowar iyakokin chlorpyrifos.
Dangane da bayanan da ake da su na yanzu da kuma la'akari da amfanin chlorpyrifos da aka yi rajista.EPA ba za ta iya yanke shawarar cewa gaba ɗaya haɗarin bayyanar da ke haifar da amfani da chlorpyrifos ya dace da ƙa'idodin aminci na "Dokar Abinci, Drug, da Cosmetic ta Tarayya".Don haka, EPA ta cire duk iyakokin da suka rage na chlorpyrifos.
Wannan doka ta ƙarshe tana aiki tun daga ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2021, kuma haƙuri ga chlorpyrifos a cikin duk kayayyaki zai ƙare a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2022. Yana nufin ba za a iya gano ko amfani da chlorpyrifos a cikin duk samfuran a Amurka har zuwa Fabrairu 28, 2022 Huisong Pharmaceuticals ya amsa da kyau ga manufofin EPA kuma ya ci gaba da daidaita gwajin ragowar magungunan kashe qwari a cikin Sashen ingancin mu don tabbatar da cewa duk samfuran da aka fitar zuwa Amurka ba su da chlorpyrifos.
An yi amfani da Chlorpyrifos fiye da shekaru 40 kuma an yi rajista don amfani da shi a kusan ƙasashe 100 akan amfanin gona fiye da 50.Ko da yake an gabatar da chlorpyrifos da farko don maye gurbin magungunan kashe qwari na gargajiya na organophosphorus mai guba, akwai ƙarin bincike da ke nuna cewa chlorpyrifos har yanzu yana da nau'ikan tasirin guba na dogon lokaci, musamman ma yaduwar cutar neurodevelopmental.Saboda wadannan dalilai masu guba, Chlorpyrifos da chlorpyrifos-methyl sun buƙaci Tarayyar Turai ta dakatar da su tun daga 2020. Hakazalika, kamar yadda bayyanar chlorpyrifos zai iya haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa ga kwakwalwar yara (wanda ke da alaƙa da cututtukan cututtukan neurodevelopmental), Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta California. Hakanan ya cimma yarjejeniya tare da masana'anta don samun cikakken hani kan siyarwa da amfani da chlorpyrifos daga ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2020. Sauran ƙasashe kamar Kanada, Ostiraliya da New Zealand suma suna haɓaka ƙoƙarinsu na sake kimanta chlorpyrifos, tare da sanarwar hana chlorpyrifos da aka riga aka bayar a Indiya, Thailand, Malaysia da Myanmar.An yi imanin cewa ana iya dakatar da chlorpyrifos a ƙarin ƙasashe.
Muhimmancin chlorpyrifos wajen kare amfanin gona ya bayyana musamman a Turai da Arewacin Amurka, inda haramcin amfani da shi ya haifar da babbar illa ga noma.Kungiyoyin noma da dama a Amurka sun yi nuni da cewa za su fuskanci illar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba idan aka hana chlorpyrifos akan amfanin gonakin abinci.A cikin Mayu 2019, Sashen California na Dokar kashe kashe kwari ya fara dakatar da amfani da chlorpyrifos na maganin kashe kwari.Tasirin tattalin arziki na kawar da chlorpyrifos akan manyan amfanin gona shida na California (alfalfa, apricots, citrus, auduga, inabi, da walnuts) yana da yawa.Sabili da haka, ya zama muhimmin aiki don nemo sababbin ingantacciyar inganci, ƙarancin guba da kuma yanayin muhalli don ƙoƙarin dawo da asarar tattalin arzikin da kawar da chlorpyrifos ya haifar.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 15-2022
